‘Utbah bin Rabiyyah was one of the elders of Quraysh. At the time when Hamzah embraced Islam the entire assembly of Quraysh was stricken with sorrow and grief and their chiefs feared that the Islamic faith would expand further. At that stage ‘Atbah said: “I shall go to Muhammad and shall make some offers to him. It is possible that he may accept one of them and abandon the new religion”. The chiefs endorsed his view.
He, therefore, got up and went to the Prophet who was then sitting in the Masjid. He offered to him wealth, authority and medical treatment in very gentle words. When he stopped speaking the Prophet said to him: “Was it all that you wanted to say?” He replied: “Yes.” Then the Prophet said: “Just listen to these verses, for this is the reply to all that you have said”.
Ha Mim. A revelation from the Compassionate, the Merciful. It is a Book, the verses of which have been well expounded; an Arabic Qur’an for those who have understanding. Bearing good news and warning. But most of them ignore it and give no heed. (Surah Ha Mim, 41:1-4).
The Holy Prophet recited some verses of this Surah. When he reached the thirty seventh verse he performed‘sajdah’. After this he turned to ‘Utbah and said: ‘O Aba Walid! Have you heard the Message of Allah?” ‘Utbah had been somewhat enchanted by the Word of Allah. He had placed his hands behind his head, which rested on them.
In this very condition he kept gazing on the face of the Holy Prophet for quite some time, as if he had been deprived of his power of speech. Then he got up from his place and went to the place where Quraysh had assembled. The chiefs of Quraysh had realized from his condition and countenance that he had been impressed by the words of Muhammad and had returned in a condition of humility coupled with distraction of mind. They were all watching intently to see ‘Utbah’s face.
All of them asked him: “What has happened?” He said: “By Allah! I have heard from Muhammad a speech which I had never heard from anyone. By Allah! It is neither poetry, nor magic nor divination. I consider it expedient that we should leave him alone so that he may propagate his religion amongst the different tribes. If he is successful and acquires a land and a kingdom it will be considered to be a matter of pride for you and you will also benefit from it. And if he is defeated, others will kill him and you, too, will be at ease”.
Quraysh ridiculed ‘Utbah for his remarks and views and said that he had been enchanted by the speech of Muhammad